نوع المستند : مقالة علمية
عنوان المقالة English
المؤلف English
This study critically examines the assertion of "environmental shaping" regarding the Qur'anic text - a concept frequently framed by modernists under the rubric of the "historicity of the Qur'an." This thesis posits that the Qur'an is fundamentally a product of the geographical, social, and cultural milieu of its revelation. The present research seeks to deconstruct the methodological, historical, and epistemological premises underpinning this claim, particularly as it permeates contemporary analyses heavily influenced by modern Western methodologies. Employing a critical - analytical methodology grounded in an inductive survey of Qur'anic texts, the study evaluates the validity of this hypothesis. It further utilizes historical and linguistic frameworks to assess the internal coherence of the environmental determinism proposition. The findings reveal a profound methodological flaw at the core of this claim: the conflation of the text's pragmatic engagement with its context of revelation (a historically grounded interaction) with strict environmental determinism (a purely material reductionism). The research demonstrates that the Qur'an possesses intrinsic epistemological and legislative properties that transcend material conditions, thereby affirming its supremacy over environmental constraints by virtue of its divine origin. Consequently, the environmental approach is relegated to merely an auxiliary hermeneutical tool for understanding the circumstantial context of the revelation, entirely devoid of the capacity to explain the Qur'an's ontological source or genesis.
الكلمات المفتاحية English